October is here and with it comes a desire for all things spooky! Italy isn't just about bustling cities, exquisite cuisine, and sunny beaches; it's also home to some of the most fascinating ghost towns in Europe. These "borghi fantasma," or ghost towns, carry stories of abandonment, history, and mystery. From natural disasters to economic struggles, these towns have been left in suspended animation, creating a perfect blend of eerie beauty and historical charm. 

Let's dive into the captivating tales of Italy’s ghost towns and explore how you can visit them for a memorable, and perhaps, slightly chilling experience.

Ghost towns in Italy, known as "borghi fantasma," are deserted villages that, at one time, thrived with communities full of life. Over time, various factors like landslides, earthquakes, or economic hardship have led to these villages being abandoned. What remains are beautiful and haunting relics of the past: stone houses, crumbling churches, and overgrown piazzas where time seems to stand still - the dream of every adventurer. 

Visiting these places can also provide a deeper understanding of Italy's rich history. They offer a unique window into Italy’s past, frozen in time, making them ideal for those seeking something off the beaten path, especially during the spooky season.

Craco is one of Italy’s most famous ghost towns, located in the region of Basilicata, near Puglia. Perched on a cliff, Craco was abandoned in the 1960s due to a series of landslides and has since become an iconic representation of Italy’s abandoned medieval towns. Its narrow, winding streets, crumbling facades, and breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys make Craco a popular location for movies, including the James Bond film "Quantum of Solace" and Mel Gibson’s "The Passion of the Christ."

Fun fact: Craco is sometimes called the "City of Witches," as locals claim that strange noises can be heard at night, attributed to wandering spirits of villagers who never left. Some even say that the cliffside location, with its misty mornings, contributes to ghostly sightings around the ruins. 

How to get there: Craco is about an hour and a half drive from Matera, which makes for a convenient day trip if you're exploring the region - for instance, if you’re visiting Basilicata and Puglia with us. Since Craco is fragile, access is usually guided, and it’s recommended to join an official tour.

Pentedattilo, located in Calabria, is named after its unique rock formation that resembles a hand with five fingers. This ghost town was abandoned in the 19th century due to devastating earthquakes, but it had already earned a reputation for being haunted. The legend of the Alberti family massacre adds an air of horror to the town’s abandoned streets. In 1686, a feud between the Alberti and Abenavoli families culminated in a brutal attack, and locals say the spirits of the Alberti still haunt the ruins to this day, seeking justice for their untimely deaths.

Spooky story: people have reported hearing cries and whispers echoing through the ruins, especially near the Alberti castle. During certain moonlit nights, some visitors claim to have seen ghostly figures wandering near the stone "fingers" of the mountain, hinting at the tragic history buried there.

How to get there: Pentedattilo can be reached by car from Reggio Calabria, about a 45-minute drive away. There are also occasional local buses from nearby towns, though having your own car is the most convenient way to visit - or you can ask us to include this place in your customized itinerary! The town is free to visit, and since artists have moved in, there are small workshops and cultural events from time to time.

Balestrino, in Liguria, has an enigmatic quality, with its deserted old town sitting on a hill, surrounded by the lush green countryside. It was abandoned in the late 20th century, possibly due to geological instability, but its true story is still shrouded in mystery. The town’s evocative atmosphere, its ivy-covered buildings and stone arches, feels like something out of a Gothic novel. Locals from the new Balestrino village nearby say that the old town comes alive at night, with strange lights flickering in the abandoned windows.

Fun fact: Balestrino has become a favorite spot for paranormal investigators. Many believe that the eerie silence conceals spiritual activity, and there have been reports of ghostly children seen playing in the deserted alleys, especially during misty mornings.

How to get there: Balestrino is a two-hour drive from Genoa. It’s easiest to reach by car, allowing for a scenic journey through the Ligurian hills. The old town itself is not officially open for tourism, but you can wander along its perimeter, soaking in the haunted views from a safe distance.

Bussana Vecchia, also in Liguria, was devastated by an earthquake in 1887. After lying abandoned for decades, it was later taken over by artists in the 1960s who rebuilt parts of it, creating a unique artist colony. Despite its rebirth, Bussana Vecchia retains its ghostly charm, with partially restored houses and haunting ruins sitting side by side. The earthquake that destroyed the village is said to have left behind lingering spirits. People have claimed to hear disembodied laughter, as well as murmurs that seem to emanate from behind the damaged walls.

Spooky Story: one of the most famous ghost stories of Bussana Vecchia revolves around the church bell. Even though the bell tower was heavily damaged, some visitors insist they have heard the sound of the bell ringing at twilight, particularly on the anniversary of the earthquake.

How to get there: Bussana Vecchia is best reached from Sanremo, which is about a 20-minute drive away. There are also buses that go close to Bussana, but to fully enjoy the journey, a car is recommended. Once there, visitors can explore the winding streets, discovering artists’ workshops and small cafés. It’s a fascinating mix of the haunting past and vibrant, creative present.

Located in Campania, Roscigno Vecchia is known as "the Pompeii of the 20th century." Unlike many ghost towns, Roscigno Vecchia has one inhabitant - Giuseppe Spagnuolo, who is the town's self-appointed guardian and tour guide. The village was abandoned in the early 20th century due to landslides, but Giuseppe remains to share the town’s stories with any visitor who arrives.

Fun Fact: Roscigno Vecchia still hosts traditional events, such as the May Day celebration, where locals and visitors gather to honor old customs with music, dancing, and food. Despite its ghost town status, the village comes alive during these moments, giving it a fascinating blend of life and desolation.

How to get there: Roscigno Vecchia is about two hours by car from Naples. There are few public transport options, so renting a car or joining a guided tour is the best way to experience this unique ghost town and its last remaining resident - customize your Campania tour with us

• How to get around: visiting these ghost towns often requires a bit of adventurous spirit. Most are tucked away in mountainous or rural areas, and having a car is highly recommended. For those who prefer not to drive, Play Italy offers guided tours that include transportation and knowledgeable guides who bring the haunting history of these places to life.
• When to visit: Fall is the perfect time to visit these ghost towns, with cooler weather and the beautiful autumnal colors adding to the mysterious atmosphere. The added bonus of visiting in October is the heightened spooky feel of these abandoned locations - perfect for Halloween.
• What to expect: these are not your typical tourist spots. There are no ticket booths or bustling cafes. Instead, expect an atmosphere of quiet, with crumbling ruins and overgrown paths. Wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and be prepared for a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure.

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